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Article 160 · Part 1—Judicial authority and legal system

Independence of the Judiciary

In plain English

The Judiciary is subject only to the Constitution and the law, and no person or authority may control or direct it. Judges' pay is protected from reduction, and judicial officers are not liable for things done in good faith in lawful performance of judicial functions.

The official text

(1) In the exercise of judicial authority, the Judiciary, as constituted by Article 161, shall be subject only to this Constitution and the law and shall not be subject to the control or direction of any person or authority.

(2) The office of a judge of a superior court shall not be abolished while there is a substantive holder of the office.

(3) The remuneration and benefits payable to or in respect of judges shall be a charge on the Consolidated Fund.

(4) Subject to Article 168(6), the remuneration and benefits payable to, or in respect of, a judge shall not be varied to the disadvantage of that judge, and the retirement benefits of a retired judge shall not be varied to the disadvantage of the retired judge during the lifetime of that retired judge.

(5) A member of the Judiciary is not liable in an action or suit in respect of anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the lawful performance of a judicial function.

Summaries and answers are a plain-English guide written by Iam254, not legal advice. The official text is what counts. Official text: Constitution of Kenya, 2010, Kenya Law (National Council for Law Reporting), legislation as at 3 September 2010. It has not been amended since.