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Article 91 · Part 3—Political Parties

Basic requirements for political parties

In plain English

Political parties must have a national character, democratically elected leaders and respect for human rights, gender equality and the rule of law. They must not be founded on religion, language, race, ethnicity, gender or region, or use violence, militias or bribery.

The official text

(1) Every political party shall—

(a) have a national character as prescribed by an Act of Parliament;

(b) have a democratically elected governing body;

(c) promote and uphold national unity;

(d) abide by the democratic principles of good governance, promote and practise democracy through regular, fair and free elections within the party;

(e) respect the right of all persons to participate in the political process, including minorities and marginalised groups;

(f) respect and promote human rights and fundamental freedoms, and gender equality and equity;

(g) promote the objects and principles of this Constitution and the rule of law; and

(h) subscribe to and observe the code of conduct for political parties.

(2) A political party shall not—

(a) be founded on a religious, linguistic, racial, ethnic, gender or regional basis or seek to engage in advocacy of hatred on any such basis;

(b) engage in or encourage violence by, or intimidation of, its members, supporters, opponents or any other person;

(c) establish or maintain a paramilitary force, militia or similar organisation;

(d) engage in bribery or other forms of corruption; or

(e) except as is provided under this Chapter or by an Act of Parliament, accept or use public resources to promote its interests or its candidates in elections.

Summaries and answers are a plain-English guide written by Iam254, not legal advice. The official text is what counts. Official text: Constitution of Kenya, 2010, Kenya Law (National Council for Law Reporting), legislation as at 3 September 2010. It has not been amended since.